Philips CD-i

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For emulators, see CD-i emulators, and for game recommendations, see CD-i.
Philips CD-i
Philips CDI 910
Manufacturer Philips
Generation Fourth generation
Release date December 3, 1991 (NA)
April 25, 1992 (JP)
July 10, 1992 (EU)
Media type CD-i, Audio CD, CD+G, Karaoke CD, Video CD
Input controller 1 controller port

The Compact Disc-Interactive (CD-I, later CD-i) is a digital optical disc data storage format as well as a hardware platform, co-developed and marketed by Dutch company Philips and Japanese company Sony. It was created as an extension of CDDA and CD-ROM and specified in the Green Book specifications, co-developed by Philips and Sony, to combine audio, text and graphics. The two companies initially expected to impact the education/training, point of sale, and home entertainment industries, but the CD-i is largely remembered today for its video games.

Hardware

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  • Processor: 16/32-bit 68070 CISC Chip
  • Clock rates: 15.5 MHz

Video

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  • Processor: Philips semiconductors SCC66470 VSC (Video- and Systems Controller), later MCD 212
  • Resolution: 256x224p to 512x480
  • Colors: 16.7 million (24-bit true color) with 32,768 (16-bit High color) simultaneous on screen
  • Composite
  • S-video (certain models)
  • RGB SCART

Audio

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  • Sound Chip: MCD 221
  • Output: Composite and S/PDIF (certain models)
  • ADPCM 8-bit sound
  • 16-bit stereo sound (up to 44.1 kHz sampling rate)
  • 128 KB of main RAM

Accessories

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  • CD-i mouse
  • CD-I KeyControl (keyboard)
  • Roller controller
  • CD-i trackball
  • I/O port splitter
  • Touchpad controller (Gravis PC GamePad)
  • Gamepad controller
  • IR wireless controller
  • RAM expansion and Video-CD (MPEG-1) support with DV Cart
  • Peacekeeper Revolver